The start of a fishing day

The day for Cuban fishermen begins very early: at dawn. Activities take place along the coast and in small harbors, where nets are prepared, boats are loaded, and sea conditions are assessed.

Most of the boats are small, wooden, and operated in a traditional, artisanal way. Fishermen set out with basic equipment, knowing that fishing never guarantees a certain result.

Each outing requires attention and experience. Decisions on where to go and how to move depend on observing the currents, the weather, and a deep knowledge of the marine territory, passed down through generations.

For fishermen, dawn is a practical and focused moment. It marks the start of a workday that demands physical effort and a strong sense of adaptation and resilience.

Traditional fishing techniques: between knowledge and instinct

Fishing in Cuba still largely relies on traditional techniques developed over decades and passed down from one generation to the next. Artisan fishermen, especially in smaller coastal communities, use simple, sustainable, and low-impact methods.

One of the most common tools is the hand-thrown cast net, which requires precision and timing. In some areas, fish traps or cages made from natural materials like wood and bamboo are used, placed strategically to catch fish and crustaceans. In open waters, hand lines and longlines are also used—a system with a main line and spaced hooks left in the water for several hours.

What truly makes the difference, however, is not just the tools, but the experience. Fishermen understand the behavior of fish, the movement of currents, and the best fishing spots according to the season. They know when it’s best to wait and when to move on. This knowledge is acquired in the field, through patience and continuous observation.

These techniques, while ensuring daily sustenance, also reflect a balance with the marine environment. Fishing here is neither intensive nor mechanized; it adapts to available resources and respects the rhythms of nature. For this reason, it is also seen as a cultural practice, deeply embedded in the identity of many Cuban coastal communities.

The corcho: a makeshift raft and symbol of ingenuity

In some coastal areas of Cuba, artisanal fishermen use the corcho, a small raft designed for individual fishing. Built from recycled materials like polyurethane, barrels, and wooden planks, the corcho allows fishermen to operate along the coast without a traditional boat.

The fisherman sits on the raft and paddles slowly using handmade oars. Once in the right spot, they drop fishing lines or small nets into the water. It’s a simple yet effective method, born out of necessity and creativity.

These rafts are not officially registered or regulated, but they are part of daily life in many communities. They represent an adaptation to economic hardship and limited resources, helping to preserve artisanal fishing even under difficult conditions.

In this sense, the corcho is more than just a tool: it’s a symbol of resourcefulness, local ingenuity, and the determination to keep working despite the challenges.

Daily challenges: scarcity, economy, and resilience

Artisanal fishing in Cuba faces daily, concrete challenges. Resources are often limited: spare parts for boats, fuel, proper nets, and adequate tools are hard to find. Many fishermen adapt by using recycled materials or repairing the same equipment multiple times.

On top of this, the economic context plays a major role. Earnings are usually modest, and the sale of fish depends on local channels, restaurants, or informal markets. Bureaucracy, licensing issues, and lack of direct access to markets can further complicate their work.

Climate change also has an impact: variations in water temperature and seasonal patterns make fishing less predictable. Lean periods can last for weeks, directly affecting the livelihoods of families who rely on fishing.

Despite all this, many fishermen continue their activity with determination. For them, fishing is not just a job, but a way of life and a deep connection to their environment. In this tough context, resilience is perhaps the most common trait among those who face the sea every day with limited means and a wealth of experience.

Beyond fishing: the future of cuban fishermen

The fishing profession in Cuba is evolving. Fewer young people are choosing to continue this path, drawn instead to other types of work or opting to emigrate. Many see fishing as hard, poorly paid work with limited prospects.

However, some changes are opening new opportunities, especially in areas where artisanal fishing is being integrated with sustainable tourism and the local economy. In certain coastal communities, fishermen are beginning to combine fishing with other activities, such as:

  • Boat tours for visitors, with explanations of traditional techniques;
  • Shoreline fishing demonstrations, to share their culture with others;
  • Partnerships with local restaurants, to promote fresh, locally caught fish;
  • Educational activities in schools, to pass on the value of the trade.

These initiatives allow fishermen to diversify their income while enhancing their role not only as workers, but also as guardians of cultural heritage.

The future of artisanal fishing will depend on the ability to adapt and innovate, without losing touch with tradition. In this context, experiential tourism can play a key role, creating a bridge between everyday work and the interest of travelers seeking authenticity.

An ancient craft speaking to the present

The life of Cuban fishermen tells a story of effort, tradition, and resilience. In a complex economic context, the sea remains both a source of livelihood and a strong connection to identity. Traditional techniques, everyday ingenuity, and the sense of community found in small ports are all part of a living culture that deserves recognition and respect.

For travelers seeking authentic experiences, meeting these men of the sea is a unique opportunity to get closer to the real Cuba. It's not just about observing—it’s about understanding a way of life that endures with simplicity and dignity.

Discover the most authentic side of Cuba by staying at Apodaca 12, the ideal starting point to connect with the true soul of the island. Book your stay!

Explore